Monica Barletta: Jennifer Basile 2021

“Whenever someone asks you if you can do it, you just say yes and figure it out.”

Jennifer Basile

STUDENT BIO

Photo taken by Jorge Villareal

Monica Barletta is a sophomore in the Honors College at Florida International University. She is currently a Biology major on the Pre-med track and hopes to attend the Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. Outside of school, she enjoys creating art and spending time with her friends and family.

BIOGRAPHY

Image taken by Yael Boverman

Jennifer Basile is a Miami-based landscape artist specializing in printmaking and professor at Miami Dade College. She likes to focus on the landscape because of how important it is to her not just now, but throughout her childhood where she would use it as a way to escape. Basile was born and raised in Queens, New York and eventually moved to Long Island by the time she reached schooling age. She got to see both sides of New York as she described the neighborhood she grew up in as the average suburb where she would spend the weekdays and then go back to urban Queens to visit her grandmother on the weekends. She had a well-rounded education and her first source for inspiration was her junior high art teacher who introduced her to the AP art teacher, which motivated her to take more art classes. She recounted how one of her high school teachers had a program in which the upper-class students would teach the freshmen and sophomores. So, from the start, Basile was inspired to not only pursue art from a very young age, but to teach as well.

            In 1991, Basile moved to Florida despite receiving offers for many scholarships from prestigious art schools in New York. As much as she wanted to go to these schools, her parents made it clear to her that they would not support her decision to stay, being 18 and afraid, she agreed to move with them to Davie. There, she started going to Broward Community College and threw herself into her work. She was recognized by her hard work by her teacher and had the opportunity to work as an apprentice for the famous sculpture, Dwayne Hanson. She worked under him for 2 years during which she learned a lot about art and he taught her many valuable life lessons there as well.

            After 2 years at Broward, she applied for the University of Miami which she was able to go to because of the scholarships they offered her. Initially at UM, she began as a ceramics and painting major, but after studying under Christine Federighi, she realized she no longer enjoyed doing ceramics. One of her professors recommended trying out printmaking based on the way she did paintings, which she immediately fell in love with, prompting her to stay an extra year and change her major to printmaking and painting.

            In 1996, Basile began attending Southern Illinois University for printmaking and painting. She was interested in becoming a teacher and was afraid that just doing printmaking would limit her opportunities to get a teaching job after she would graduate, so she decided to use her elective credit hours for painting. After graduating in 1999, she applied all over Illinois but could not come up with any job except adjunct work. She decided to move to Miami where she began adjunct teaching at the University of Miami and Broward community college and doing work at the Lowe Art Museum and PAMM. Three years later, she got an official position at Miami Dade Community College where she went through a sticky point as she started teaching, where her art production slowed down with being so busy jumping through the hoops of academic life. Once receiving tenure, she applied to the Bakehouse Art Complex where she stayed for 7 years, which ultimately led to her getting signed at the LNS gallery.

PERSONAL IDENTITY

            During my interview with Jennifer Basile, she mentioned many stories from her past that helped shape her into the person she is today. Basile has immigrant grandparents on both sides and her parents are American born and raised but are still of Italian heritage. Although she grew up in America, she spent a lot of time with her grandparents having Italian tendencies. She recalled that she would go to school with classic Italian lunches that were completely normal to her but very weird to other kids. Not only would she get picked on for being different, but she described herself as “the nerdy chubby kid” that made the bullying even worse. In high school, this was brought an end in a school fight after a girl picked on her in the cafeteria and she finally decided she had had enough of being run over by other people.

            This had a huge parallel with an experience later in her life that had a huge impact in shaping her as an artist. Threatened by her abilities, the printmaking professor at the university she taught at would not allow her to use the lab. This was heartbreaking because without the lab it would be very difficult to create the prints she was passionate about. Just like how she dealt with the bully in high school, she decided she would not take this and decided to spite him by making a print for the faculty show they would both be in. She made a huge print that was 8 feet tall and 20 feet long which she made by hand at the bakehouse. This was extremely significant in her life because it was his determination to keep her away from printmaking that drove her deeper into it. This was how she introduced herself into the art world as a printmaker, and from that point forward she continued making these large prints that is now considered one of her specialties.

            Her schooling also plays a huge part in her work, especially from her undergraduate career. She mentioned that the University of Miami placed a huge emphasis on the aesthetic beauty of the piece as opposed to the message it is sending. This has manifested itself in her work because she omits things that are not aesthetically pleasing from her art, like garbage, that some other artists probably would have included to raise awareness about pollution, rather she focuses on the beauty of her work to draw people in so she can have conversations with them about the issues at hand.

CULTURAL IDENTITY

Jennifer Basile, Muir Woods, 2017, relief print on rice paper, edition 1 of 1 (+ 1 AP), 36” x 50.” Images courtesy of Jennifer Basile and LnS Gallery.

            Living in Miami since a young age, its cultural influences can be seen in Basile’s work as a lot of it is based on the Everglades landscape and the animals that can be found there. Her work is influenced by the artist, Swoon who makes a lot of immersive installations and is very well-known for her large prints. Basile want those who view her art to feel as though they are experiencing these landscapes the way she does and allow them to escape reality in order to inspire them to preserve its natural beauty through her huge prints. She cares deeply about our parks and wants to capture the beauty of the environment before it is changed by human activities.

SUBJECT OF ARTWORK

            Passionate about climate change and deathly afraid of what humans are doing to the environment, all of Basile’s work is inspired by the landscape. She believes that we are behind in our efforts to combat climate change and that this is an issue everyone should be concerned about. She often tells people that “science is not a liberal conspiracy theory, if the science is telling us something is going to happen then we should listen.”

            Due to the fact that certain landscapes are rapidly changing from being destroyed, Basile sees it as a race to get out there and document it. She does this by hiking, kayaking, and camping in national and state parks throughout the United States. She enjoys going on very long hikes that the average American usually would not do, which allows her to see a lot of untouched beauty which she works into her artwork. During these adventures, Basile will heavily photograph her journey and take anywhere from 300 to 400 photographs, of which she will spend the next week weeding through to find the pictures that perfectly emulate the space she was in and highlight the natural beauty of the area.

            Her work is quite successful in bringing about awareness to the issue of climate change, but not in the “beat you over the head” with these issues’ kind-of-way that most other environmentalist artists would use. Instead, she uses a different approach in which she just strives to bring about conversation with her pieces in the same way that we were having a discussion about these issues during this interview.

            Basile does accomplish this task well as she connects to people through her art, but she does not think her art alone would project this viewpoint of hers. She has never been interested in making landscape artwork based on things that we actually see like some artists do when they want to make a point about how trash is ruining the beauty of the environment. Instead, she will omit these details in her pieces to focus more on the aesthetic beauty of the landscape.

            Basile does not want people to look at her work and think it’s the work of an environmentalist, but the work of a landscape artist. She does not want to hammer the message into people but rather wants to give the person looking at the artwork room to bring their own ideas and thoughts to it. The art works to strike conversations so she can mention the problems in real life conversations, which she believes works better than just forcing one to see things in the same light she does.

FORMAL ELEMENTS OF ARTWORK

            When I asked about her creative process, she mentioned that this process includes both planned out and calculated methods in some aspects, but she is a little more spontaneous in other areas. As mentioned before, her process includes going to parks, taking many pictures, and then sorting through those pictures until she finds the one that perfectly captures the beauty of the area. She takes this image and makes a drawing onto linoleum or a woodblock using graffiti markers. Using the graffiti markers is purposeful in her work because she likes to highlight the mark making, not just the imagery and importance of landscape, but how the marks are being made.

            During her process, she will delete, omit, add things, and change it up a little. While most printmakers will take the image and put it exactly the way it is and cut it that way, she has painter tendencies where she changes her mind frequently throughout the process. This is why she says it is both very planned out and spontaneous at the same time, because she often changes her mind as she draws or even as she is cutting the block.

EXHIBITION AND PROJECT HISTORY

WELCOME TO THE WILD WEST: Drawings from the 1000 Acres Series. Images courtesy of Jennifer Basile and LnS Gallery.

            Jennifer Basile has exhibited her work in many places: the LnS gallery, Art Basel, Deering Estate, the Bakehouse Art Complex just to name a few. Of those places that have exhibited her work the most important was at the Bakehouse Art Complex, where she met the owner Bernice Steinbaum who she wanted to get in front of for years. She was so nervous to show Steinbaum her work, but when they finally met, Basile recalls that she looked at her and then the huge print she was working on and told Basile that nobody else in Miami is doing what she is and encouraged her to continue her monochromatic work. As they got to know each other better, Steinbaum began to exhibit her work with other artists and even invited her to do an installation in her own home. She was so nervous and did not even know if she could accomplish it, but told me she said yes because, “whenever someone asks you if you can do it, you just say yes and figure it out.” This installation was very important in her career as it led to her getting signed at the LnS gallery after the owners of the gallery were blown away by that piece.

STUDENT PERSPECTIVE

 

Jennifer Basile
“Stanley” the Great Blue Heron, 2018 relief print on rice paper edition 1 of 1 (+ 1 AP) 24 x 48 inches Images courtesy of Jennifer Basile and LnS Gallery.

          I chose Jennifer Basile as the center for my project after researching local South Florida artists and falling in love with her work and the message she was spreading through her art. Her art prints immediately caught my attention with their beauty, and I felt like they transported me to the landscapes which she based her pieces off of.

            One of the things that drew me to her work was that I love how her art is based entirely on the landscape in order to bring attention to the problems that these parks are facing. I thought the way she uses a different approach than most other artists trying to bring awareness was interesting, by wanting viewers to derive their own feelings and connectivity to the piece rather than having the art direct your thoughts. After thinking about what she said for a while I realized that this method unconsciously worked for me as well, because by falling in love with the work and making my own connection to it, it did get me to worry more about the problems our park is facing and wonder how I can help. When she was discussing how the garbage was ruining our parks, it got me to care more about it as opposed to if someone was trying to hammer the idea into me and force me to care about it.

Sources

Jennifer_basile. (2021, February 20). Retrieved April 25, 2021, from https://lnsgallery.com/jennifer_basile/

Jennifer_basile. (2021, February 20). Retrieved April 25, 2021, from https://lnsgallery.com/jennifer_basile/#artist_information

Fauzan Sheikh: Sunset 2019

Ineffable Sunset:

Bio

I am Fauzan Sheikh currently a Junior in the Honors College and FIU School of Engineering. My major is Construction Management and I am currently an Assistant Estimator at Zahlene Enterprises which is a construction company located in Medley, FL. I was born in Karachi Pakistan, raised in South Miami, FL, and I currently reside in Pembroke Pines, FL My goal is to finish my degree as soon as I can to lead my life into a successful career within the construction industry. I have always been very involved with every institution I was enrolled in. During my time in Southwest Miami Highschool (2013-2017) I played Varsity football and my team won the district championship. I was also in Student Government during my senior year in high school. Broward College brought me closer to my religion through the MSA (Muslim Student Association) chapter of Broward College. I became the Vice President and did a great amount of community work alongside my Muslim brothers and sisters. Our MSA did everything from feeding the homeless in Downtown Ft. Lauderdale to the riddance of misconceptions about Muslims through peaceful talks and debates. At Broward College I was also a member of HSC (Honors Student Committee) which not only aided me through opening doors to scholarships and academic success, but I also spread the knowledge I gained to help the students who I studied amongst. I am blessed to have FIU in my own hometown. The diversity here at FIU is outstanding and the opportunities for minorities like me are in surplus. Being an FIU Panther for only three weeks has made me realize how if I choose the correct path, success is just the reach of a hand away.

Geography

Map of Sunset: Bestplaces.net

Sunset, FL is a city in South Miami and the cities that it is bordered by are Kendale Lakes, Glenvar Heights, Westwood Lakes, Kendall, and Olympia Heights. The Don Shula Turnpike as well as the Snapper Creek Expressway are two highways that run directly through the city of Sunset, FL.

History

Hurricane Andrew in Sunset, FL

A historical event that truly had a huge impact on the City of Sunset, FL was the arrival of Hurricane Andrew. August 24th, 1992 was a day that not only the city of Sunset, FL, but the entire region of South Florida will never forget. At the time when Hurricane Andrew struck Florida, it was the strongest hurricane to ever strike Florida. Roofs were ripped off the foundation of homes and thousands of Sunset, FL residents were displaced, hundreds were injured.

Demographics

The 2010 census reveals everything to know about the demographics of the city of Sunset, FL. There are approximately 16,389 residents, 7751 of which are male, and 8638 which are female. 14.8% of the residents are White, 43.2% Black, 9.2% Latino (which is very low compared to the rest of Miami), and 3.9% are from other races. The median age range for residents of Sunset, FL is 44.4 years which is 2.4 less than the rest of Florida. The average household income in Sunset, FL is $81772 which is much greater than the rest of the state of Florida since that is at $52,594 the estimated income per capita is $33358 in 2017 which grew a great amount since 2010, when it was $23,735. The average home values in Sunset, FL are $412,044 which is almost double that of the rest of the state, which is $214000.

Food

Deep Dish Pizza: Yelp

Manhattan Chicago Pizza is a non-chain restaurant. New York style Italian food is served here. When I went into the restaurant, I was welcomed by a staff of four people which were all immediate family. I ordered a Fettuccine Alfredo as well as their famous Deep-Dish Pizza. I was provided with excellent service and the food was hot and fresh when it came out.

Business

Daytime view of The Shops at Sunset Place entrance: Greater Miami and the Beaches

The Shops at Sunset Place is the most grossing place to be in the city of Sunset, FL. The Shops at Sunset Place is an open mall with great entertainment, dining, and shopping options. The AMC 24 is an excellent place to watch movies, and GameTime is also another option for entertainment. There are delicious spots to eat such as Buffalo Wild Wings. The Shops at Sunset Place is an excellent shopping mall that has all your favorite brands such as: Banana Republic, Barnes & Noble Superstore, Forever 21, Gap/Gap Kids, Hollister Co., It’s Sugar, Love Culture, The Disney Store, Victoria’s Secret and Z-Gallerie.

Summary

Sunset, FL is among the most overlooked cities in the entire Miami-Dade County. Even when you try googling the history, aside from Wikipedia there are very few sources that have any information. Sunset, FL is a city with beautiful homes and landscape. The quality of living is great, and it is in need of more respect as well as attention.

Rebeka Josil: MOCA 2019

The Museum of Contemporary Art- MOCA

Picture taken by Stephanie Aristide

Student’s Biography

My name is Rebeka Josil and I am a junior majoring in Biology at Florida International University. I am new to the world of art, and so I decided to indulged myself into it, with the hopes of fulfilling my curiosity of it. I love the outdoors and my favorite hobbies are camping, swimming, and hiking. I view nature as art, and I want to be able to relate what I’ve learn in class in the real world. I also love learning about the human body, and it is completely fascinated as well. I love learning how different painting techniques and materials are used to create an abstract of the human body.

Geography

The Museum of Contemporary Art is in North Miami, on 770 NE 125th St. Surrounded by antique stores, cafes and near by the City of North Miami Library. The Crème Café a one-minute walk to the entrance of the museum and a thrift shop is right across the street.  The location of the museum is perfect as the mission of MOCA is to serve an ethnically diverse community. I live15-20 minutes away from the museum and FIU Biscayne is approximately 15 minutes away.

History

In 1981 the Museum of Contemporary Art was opened in a modest single gallery space and was originally built by the Centre. In 1996 Charles Gwarthmey from GSNY unveiled the Museum’s new building, which was built in collaboration with the Gelabert-Navia Miami company to construct the premises. The museum supplies a space for new artists to explore, ponder the work of modern experts and uncover the cultural heritage we exist on. The Museum of Contemporary Art is known for its provocative and innovative displays and the search for an innovative approach to contemporary art. The display program of the museum is effective and requires eight to ten presentations per year.  MOCA was donated $5 million by John S in 2008. And each year the James L. Knight Foundation holds three immersive exhibits that highlight works by new and innovative artists.

Mission


“The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) is dedicated to making contemporary art accessible to diverse audiences – especially underserved populations – through the collection, preservation and exhibition of the best of contemporary art and its art historical influences.”


This statement is true, as MOCA is in a diverse community, where there is many different cultures and stories to be told. This is particularly important, because The contemporary Art Museum recognizes the need for enhancement and promotion of the cultural life of the city. MOCA conducts education programs targeted at the city and its diverse population to improve its appreciation of contemporary art.  In 2009 the museum introduced MOCA by Moonlight services for Wednesday night, which include seminars at the contemporary art boot camp, 5 minutes with popular designers and music for all, hands-on adult arts classes.

Access

General Admission: $10.00

Students & Seniors: $3.00

MOCA Members

  • Children under 12
  • North Miami Residents
  • City Employees
  • Veterans
  • Bank of America cardholders on the first weekend of each month through the Museums on Us program.

MOCA is very affordable and accessible to the community. It tries to stay as reasonable as possible for the underserved community. There free admission every last Friday of each month. MOCA has a 50-dollar membership (30 dollars for students and teachers) with benefits, such as 10% Discount in the MOCA Shop, free admission to workshops and shows, free access to the museum at any time and many more. Along with a family membership of 75 dollars with the same benefits. Students pay a minimal of 3 dollars with their student ID. General admission is 10 dollars.

Collections

William Cordova

works in Miami / New York as an interdisciplined social professional. His job consist of a painting, a model, a video, a photograph, and sketches centered on the installation. Cordova reflects on design, environments, and culture to rebuild, revisit, and reconcile events of the past to show their relevance in the current social sense.


(Peru, 1969 -)
Let’s Spend the Night Together (Hampton 81), 2001
 
acrylic, ink, gouache, and graphite on paper
50 in. x 107 in.

Ursula von Rydingsvard

By using a chainsaw, untitled was created. The artist has hacked tree trunks and carved them into separate, block-like units for a rough texture. The blocks were felt layered, hard and soft alternating. Eventually, by grinding graphite into the wood, Von Rydingsvard aged it. The scent of the cedar and the gritty ground structure invoke a dream of a rugged environment as the viewers enter the project.


Untitled, 1988
cedar, graphite, and felt
22 x 53 1/2 x 21 1/4 in

Exhibition

CECILIA VICUÑA: ABOUT TO HAPPEN
November 26, 2019 – March 29, 2020

The North Miami Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) hosted the first major American solo exhibition by renowned Chilean-born artist Cecilia Vicuña. Born in Santiago de Chile, Vicuña is a poet, visual artist, and filmmaker who has published more than 20 poetry books and who shows and performs internationally. Her multidimensional work begins as an image that becomes a poem, a film, a song, a sculpture, or a collective performance. “Cecilia Vicuña: About Happen” consists of Vicuña’s multidisciplinary work in art, sculpture, painting, video, text, and site-specific installations, created over 40 years ago. The exhibition examines a process that shapes public memory and responsibility, reframing dematerialization as both a formal consequence of conceptualism in the 1960s and radical climate change. The practice of Vicuña stands for the conflicting dialogs between conceptual art, planetary culture, literature, and feminist art. The series will include drawing for the first time in this touring display, a tradition which Vicuña started in the 1970s and that she recently returned to – in some instances repainting childhood memory works.

I was completely mesmerized by her works and I knew about the Inca culture beforehand which made it even more special and interesting. The video above is a short clip of a 10 plus minute of her artwork of Quipu. The Incas may not have bequeathed any written records, but they did have colorful knotted cords. “Each of these devices was called a khipu (pronounced key-poo). But recent breakthroughs have begun to unpick this tangled mystery of the Andes, revealing the first signs of phonetic symbolism within the strands. Now two anthropologists are closing in on the Inca equivalent of the Rosetta stone. That could finally crack the code and transform our understanding of a civilization whose history has so far been told only through the eyes of the Europeans who sought to eviscerate it.”- Cossins. Cecilia use of the khipu, revive the indigenous culture that is slowly being lost. As stated by Cecilia Vicuna, the work is “ a prayer for us to change our destructive ways.”

ALICE RAHON: POETIC INVOCATIONS
November 26, 2019 – March 29, 2020
April’s Feast, 1945

A new exhibition featuring works by French Mexican surrealist painter Alice Rahon (1904–1987) was organized by the Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami (MOCA). The exhibition looks to contribute to the scholarship and acknowledgement of under-explored female artists, as well as intercultural influences on exiled European artists in the Americas, whose work has often been profoundly influenced by indigenous and ancient cultures. Born in France and later nationalized as a Mexican, Rahon entered the Surrealist circle in Paris as an artist, but once in Mexico, she turned her talent to drawing. “Poetic Invocations” is the first solo show devoted to Rahon’s art in the U.S. 55 years since her 1964 display at the Louisiana Gallery in Houston, Texas. The show discusses a vibrant art-historical moment that originated in 1940 as an international community of artists who escaped to Europe from the Second World War and settled in Mexico. The show would discuss five basic themes: painting as a symbolic echo, the influence of the immemorial memory, the restricting text, the volcano and the Mexican landscape and light: inside and outside dilution, and inside out metaphorical experience: fiestas and popular art in Mexico.

Special Programs

There are many programs MOCA execute, but a few are:

  • Jazz at MOCA: held every last Friday for each month at 8pm.
  • MOCA MINIMAKERS:  Kids tour MOCA exhibitions and learn about the elements of art by painting, drawing and sculpting in the style of renowned artists. Free admission.
  • Sunday Stories: Kids storytelling. Every first Sunday of every month.
  • Outreach:

Women on the Rise: This is a unique gender outreach program presented to adolescents from 12 to 18, serving the social justice organization such as the Urgent Inc. and Thelma Gibson Health Initiative, by contemporary artists such as Ana Mendieta and Carrie Mae Weems.

Art Corps: Art Corps is the MOCA’s new program of access to contemporary art for youth and young adult people and using self-expression as a tool to increase engagement and motivation.

Heart to Heart: Through collaborations with the Jewish Community Services (JCS) through North Miami and in the Miami-Dade County Exceptional Student Education (ESE), MOCA is actively working with children, young people and adults who experience mental and physical challenges.

Visitor’s Interview

Whats your name?

Visitor: Stephanie Aristide

Is this your first time here?

Visitor: No, I visit occasionally when there’s new exhibitions.

Do you live close to MOCA?

Visitor: Yes, Just 20 minutes away.

Why do you like MOCA?

Visitor: The diversity of each artist they show for each exhibition and the Haitian culture.

Employee Interview (Portrait)

Whats your name?

Amanda Covach

What’s your job?

Curator of Education

Do you like working at MOCA?

Yes, I do

Why do you think your job is so important?

Employee: I like working with kids and giving them the opportunity of experiencing contemporary art and seeing them smile makes me happy. So, making kids happy.

Which artist that have been displayed is your favorite?

Employee: I have so many I do not think I can say, but the new exhibition is really nice.

Summary

Visiting MOCA was really pleasurable and I am glad I waited until the opening of the new exhibition to witness unique contemporary art that I found so fascinating. I also found my new favorite artist, which is Cecilia Vicuna. What I really love about MOCA is its size and location, it is not overwhelming, and the exhibitions were very minimal but still interesting. The location of MOCA is very convenient for workers, school children and visitors out of the city as it is located right in the center of everything.  The environment is extremely welcoming and family friendly. I would spend a day with my family there and walk over to Crème Café which is a 2-minute walk from the museum. This works well for MOCA because more family would visit and participate in special events they have for kids and adults. What also works for MOCA are the programs and events they have for everyone in the community. When I had volunteered at MOCA I learnt of the Teen Art Force which takes place weekly. This keeps young people active in the museum and also bring in more funding.  I loved everything about MOCA, however one thing that does not work for it is the lack of parking around the area and available areas are a long walking distance. Hopefully, parking space can be made a priority for the future and after it would a well-established art museum.

References:

Cossin, Daniel. 26 Sep 2018. https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23931972-600-we-thought-the-incas-couldnt-write-these-knots-change-everything/

mocanomi.org

Google images.

Juliana Pereira: Coconut Grove 2019

Juliana Pereira is an Accounting student at Florida International University, also enrolled in the Honors College. She was born and raised in Miami, Florida. Daughter of two Brazilian immigrants. Although she’s spent all her 19 years of life in Miami, she knew little about her hometown. Fortunately, she has had the opportunity of exploring Miami with new eyes this semester. Now she’s in love with this city more than ever!

Coconut Grove

Geography

Coconut Grove stretches from Rickenbacker Causeway and South Dixie Highway to North Prospect Drive from north to south and Biscayne Bay and LeJeune Road from east to west. It is south of Brickell and east of Coral Gables, other popular neighborhoods of Miami. It contains a plethora of subdistricts: Center Grove, Northeast Coconut Grove, Southwest Coconut Grove, and West Grove. It is one of Miami’s greenest areas and is filled with lush trees. It is also by the water, making it a known scenic spot. Yet, the neighborhood is constantly improving for its visitors and therefore has a lot of property value.

History

Before becoming the modern and chic area that is it today, Coconut Grove was once a flourishing tropical wilderness. The Native American tribes of the Tequesta lived along the coast of Biscayne Bay. Upon European settlement, the Tequesta were enslaved and eventually wiped out. In the mid-1800s, the Homestead Act and the idea of free land enticed settlers to South Florida. The first wave of immigrants arrived in 1870 from the Bahamas. They found jobs at the Peacock Inn, formerly the Bay View House, in Coconut Grove. Charles and Isabella Peacock established the first South Florida Hotel in 1882. As the hotel’s clientele grew, so did the inflow of work-seeking Bahamians in Coconut Grove. The Joseph Frow homestead became a settlement for Bahamians that worked at the Peacock Inn and nearby white settlers’ homes. West Coconut Grove, where these settlements were located, was nicknamed Colored Town. While East Coconut Grove was called White Town. However, in 1889 the Plymouth Congregational Church had the first public school in the county which eventually made it possible for it to be the first church where blacks and whites would attend together. Henry Flagler’s railroad system changed the demographics drastically because suddenly hundreds of settlers were going to the area and this led to quick development. America entering World War I in 1917 is what brought about a new era full of aviators and booming real estate. In 1919, Coconut Grove incorporated as a town and no longer contained the “a” in its name. In 1954, Coconut Grove became a center for politics. Throughout the decades since being established in the 1800s, the Coconut Grove has grown while remaining a unique area. 

Demographic

The dichotomy created before the 1900s with the segregation of Colored Town and White Town still persists today. The majority of the population of Coconut Grove earns over $36,000 per year, with most of that majority earning between $60k and $191k. The area is divided racially, with the northern area of the neighborhood being 70-75% white, while the southernmost area is 50-60% white and the midwestern area is less than 20% white.

Landmarks

Coconut Grove is home to an array of cultural landmarks. Among these are the Boswell Mourot Fine Art, which features local and international art for collectors’ purchase. Midori Gallery focuses on East Asian art and culture, housing artifacts and all other types of visual art. The Coconut Grove Arts Festival Gallery is a gallery that presents contemporary art all related to South Florida and its culture. 

There are also important historical landmarks, such as Vizcaya Museums and Gardens, whose owner, John Deering, had it built in the early 1920s. There is even a bit of feminist history in the Woman’s Club of Coconut Grove, started by Fiona McFarlane in 1891. She began the institution to create camaraderie among the women in the area, and it still stands for events and as a gathering space for women in the city today. The Barnacle Historic State Park is the site of Ralph Middleton Munroe’s house. He was a pioneer and civic activist, and the house and park highlight Florida’s history and the environment from 1891. An important shopping spot is CocoWalk, a high-end outdoor mall at the center of the neighborhood that attracts shoppers and tourists. It has several boutique clothing stores, restaurants and bars, and even a movie theater.

Green Spaces

David Kennedy Park: Known for its variety of greenery and vistas, this park spans across 20 acres. The park serves as a recreational spot to grove residents, allowing them to exercise or relax as they surround themselves by coastal mangroves, the scenery of the waterfront, and enough space to have a clear view of the sunrise. The park even caters to pets, having sections reserved for the purpose of being dog parks.

Peacock Park: Providing 9.4 acres for its visitors to explore, Peacock Park, welcomes everyone. Recreational activities at the park are found outdoors as well as indoors for those that prefer a less heated experience. Visitors can also spend time on the boardwalk and take in the scenery of Biscayne Bay. Despite all of its appealing features, Peacock Park is famously known for hosting the annual Coconut Grove Arts Festival that takes place every February.

Barnacle Historic State Park: The Barnacle was built in 1891 and for the most part still appears nowadays as it did back in the day. This is Ralph Munroe’s Biscayne Bay home, a pioneer from Coconut Grove. This is an area of preservation and has been left in its natural state with many large, old trees. It is a reminder of simplicity and visitors can tour the area, picnic, walk their dogs, or view the sailboats as they pass by. 

Alice C. Wainwright Park: Wainwright Park is most famously known for being one of Coconut Grove’s unique coastal parks. Many of its visitors get to gaze upon the limestone outcrop of the Miami Rock Ridge. However, there exists a higher elevated part of the park, known as the Brickell Hammock. This area of forestry is populated by tropical hardwood that once stretched from the Miami River to the North Grove. Unfortunately, due to a reduction in the forestry, visitors are unable to visit this portion of the park.

Transportation

Parking lots & Valet: Coconut Grove has 13 public parking lots and garages. It costs $5 to park up to 2 hours and $10 for any more than 2 hours. These locations are open every day from 10 AM to 10 PM. Some hours may vary, please check the Coconut Grove Transportation website any people drive to Coconut Grove, park at a garage and then walk on foot, ride a bike or scooter. Generally, restaurants offer valet parking for their clients. But now Coconut Grove has established a Centralized Valet pilot system. There are 4 stations in which cars may be dropped off and picked up, regardless of what establishments you are visiting. The best part is that the rates are the same as the self-park lots and garages. 

FreeBee: This is a free transportation service that is growing throughout South Florida. Supporting South Florida’s Climate Action Plan, FreeBee’s vehicles are electrically powered. Running on clean energy helps reduce carbon emissions. To request a ride, users need to download the free app. While on the ride, FreeBee advertises national and local businesses, deals, and discounts around town. 

Miami Trolley: The City of Miami provides a public trolley service that runs through Coconut Groove  The trolley stopping at Grand Ave, South Bayshore Drive, Grove Metrorail Stations, and Peacock Park and Kennedy Park approximately every 15 to 30 minutes. This free and reliable service gives both residents and visitors the opportunity to conveniently travel throughout the city. 

Metrorail: Metrorail is a system of tracks that provides transportation throughout many neighborhoods in Miami, such as Kendall, Coral Gables, downtown Miami, and, of course, Coconut Grove. To ride it, a transit pass is needed. While not a free service, discounts are available for Miami-Dade County employees, students, veterans, senior citizens, etc. To get to Coconut Grove, you can take the Metrorail Orange Line which will take you to its stations. There is a station close to SW 27th Avenue which is just a walk away from the heart of the Grove.

Business

Bahamians started opening up businesses in West Coconut Grove on Charles Avenue, many ran at-home businesses. The more the population grew, the more businesses came to be. There were even cordial relations between blacks and whites. This allowed Ebenezer Woodbury Franklin Stirrup, Sr. to become the most successful black businessman in Coconut Grove, which was not an easy feat for blacks in the 1900s. Nowadays, Coconut Grove is continuing to grow and is solidifying itself as a progressive neighborhood. It is an established business district with a diverse community – it is not just the stereotypical business firms seen here, but designers and web developers as well. Cocowalk is an example of construction going underway to better the community. It is the perfect destination for residents and tourists alike to give their business. It is an attraction that is home to many retail stores such as the Gap. Because of the renovations, it is going under, it will allow for new local businesses to come into the scene which would be beneficial from an economic standpoint. In particular, Optimum in the Grove provinces Class A office spaces as well as a restaurant that makes tenants have even better work experience.

Food

The neighborhood’s tropical atmosphere draws people in to dine amongst the oak trees. Whether it be in a sidewalk cafe for brunch or rooftop patio for dinner, the neighborhood has quite a reputation for being a great place for people to get together to eat. There is a large variety in the types of cuisine offered, from French to Latin. Personally, I found the Greenstreet Cafe Lounge Restaurant to be the perfect brunch spot and its food leans American-style which the locals enjoy. America’s favorite meal of the day is breakfast and popular items for that time include their french toast or omelets. I recommend their caramelized banana pancakes for a twist on the common breakfast item that elevates the menu and makes it stand out. For the “best burgers in Miami,” one can go to LoKal whose German name translates to restaurant and meeting place. The burgers have ingredients that are sustainable and locally sourced. If you what you search is a taste of Asia in your backyard, Akashi Japanese Restaurant is quiet and provides excellent sushi. The restaurant’s dark lighting adds to the mood and experience. Miami is a cultural hub and is known for its large Latin community. Costa Med is Venezuelan owned and takes inspiration from European, Mediterranean, and South American styles. Whether it be their steak tartare or lobster ravioli, their food is very enjoyable. However, it is never just about the food in Coconut Grove. The locations themselves are picturesque and guarantee a special time. 

Summary

Coconut Grove is a neighborhood rich with history and culture. The area has evolved with the times, ensuring that it is accessible to tourists and residents alike by promoting public transportation and green alternatives to driving. Even so, Coconut Grove maintains its historic architecture and landscape. It is full of green spaces and waterfront areas that give the Grove a natural, cozy atmosphere. It also has a busy and diverse cultural life: restaurants are varied, with a selection of international food in picturesque areas, which drives demand from the local population and tourists. Many of these are higher-end boutique restaurants. Similarly, there are plenty of small shopping stores placed among larger chain stores, increasing the variety and appeal for shoppers. As the neighborhood continues to grow and gain attention, it will likely get more expensive both for residents to live and for tourists to eat, shop and eat. Overall, Coconut Grove caters to the interest of any visitor. A day in the Grove can include brunch at a trendy restaurant, a shaded walk-in Peacock Park, an educational experience at one of the several museums, lunch at an Asian or Latin American restaurant, a tour through one of the historic homes and buildings, and a movie at the theater in CocoWalk. It is slightly hidden, so many Miami residents have never happened to run into it, but it is well worth a visit, both for someone visiting Florida and someone who has lived in Miami their whole life.

Works Cited

“Alice C. Wainwright Park in Coconut Grove, FL.” In Coconut Grove, FL, https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/thing-to-do/parks-recreation/alice-c-wainwright-park/2983?category=30.

Brown, Sierra. “The Best Restaurants In Coconut Grove, Miami.” Culture Trip, The Culture Trip, 26 Nov. 2015, https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/florida/articles/the-9-best-restaurants-in-coconut-grove-miami/.

“City of Miami Median Household Income by Neighborhood.” Internet Archive, https://web.archive.org/web/20060621091151/http://www.miamigov.com/Planning/Maps/medhhincbgtemp.jpg.

“Coconut Grove Miami: ” Construction Updates.” Coconut Grove Miami | ” Construction Updates, https://www.coconutgrove.com/constructionupdates/.

“Coconut Grove Miami: ” The History of Coconut Grove.” Coconut Grove Miami The History of Coconut Grove Comments, https://www.coconutgrove.com/history/.

“David Kennedy Park in Coconut Grove, FL.” In Coconut Grove, FL, https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/thing-to-do/parks-recreation/david-kennedy-park/2981.

“Getting to and Around Coconut Grove.” Getting to and Around Coconut Grove, https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/plan-your-trip/transportation/how-to-get-to-coconut-grove.

“The Barnacle Historic State Park.” Florida State Parks, https://www.floridastateparks.org/parks-and-trails/barnacle-historic-state-park.

“Top Things to Do in Miami.” Top Things to Do in Miami, https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/thing-to-do/parks-recreation/peacock-park/2980v.

Juliana Pereira: Miami Service Project 2019

Holiday Toy and Food Drive

For the 4th consecutive year, Saint Catherine of Siena Catholic Church’s Brazilian Community organizes a holiday toy and food drive. This was the second year I worked hands-on throughout the full process. On the first Sunday of November, we announce the start of our annual project.

Mexican immigrants come to Homestead temporarily to work in the harvest. Their stay can prolong from 2 months to over a year. They mainly work during, “the [tomato] harvest season extends from December to May” (Y. C. Li, Tomato Production in Miami-Dade County, Florida). When it rains heavy, they may stay days without working. Their pay is just enough to keep the themselves clothed and fed. These immigrants all live in a community near the fields. Many families bring their children with them. While the parents are working all day long, the kids need to go to school. Some children are old enough to attend a primary or secondary public school. But the younger kids – 2 months old to 5 years old – stay at a daycare within the community.

We partner with 4 of these daycares to bring some Christmas joy! These are non-profit daycares made up of volunteer administrators, teachers, and janitors. They provide free breakfast and lunch to the kids. Every year we get a list of approximately 150 kids from all 4 daycares combined. Sometimes this is their first time in Homestead, others have returned year after year.

At church, everyone “adopts” 1-3 children. We provide them with each child’s name, age, clothes and shoe sizes, and something they are interested in (Frozen, soccer, reading, Spider-Man, etc.) We ask that the gift consists of a complete set of clothes, shoes, and a toy. Several people go above and beyond with bicycles and pretty dresses. All gifts must be wrapped and labeled correctly. Throughout November we collect these gifts every Sunday at church. The first week of December, we inspect all the gifts to ensure that it is complete, appropriate, and labeled.

In addition to the gifts for the kids, we collect staple food items to put together a basket for the families and teachers. We ask for donations of canned goods, rice, beans, flour, oil, salt, sugar, coffee, pasta, sauce. Of course, many also include delicious treats, such as cookies, candy, cereal, crackers, juice boxes, soda, and much more. We collect these items throughout November as well. In the beginning of December, we sort the items to verify they are sealed and within expiration date. Then we package the items in boxes and baskets.

One week before Christmas we deliver the gifts. We separate the presents by school and classroom. A group of 10 to 15 people join to load up approximately 5 SUVs and mini-vans full of gift bags, baskets, and boxes. We drive to each school together. We have a Santa Clause who carries all the gifts in a big bag on his back with the help of his elves (me!). When we enter the classrooms, all the kids glare at us incredibly. Some start to cry, but most of them run to hug Santa. That’s the most beautiful part of the project. Seeing their little faces glow, their eyes widen, and their smiles stretch. I call out their names and they scurry to grab their gift and take a picture on Santa’s lap.

Unfortunately, since we have to go to 4 different schools, we are not able to stay to meet the parents and personally give them the food baskets. Nevertheless, the directors of each school always tell us how grateful the parents are for our project. Often, Americans are the first to give a hand to those in need overseas, but they forget to look at what is going on in our own backyard. Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust have surveyed that, “…3,628 people are experiencing homelessness in Miami-Dade County” (Mozloom). There are several people in need right here in Miami. We do not need to go too far to help someone in need. During this holiday season, we have this concrete act of kindness as a religious community, but this has helped inspire many individuals to continue helping others all year long. As I continue through my last year of college, I want to dedicate more of my time towards my community. Amidst all the stress from finals, this project has always helped me feel good. It helped me stop worrying about my insignificant problems and see what the real struggle is. I have so much to be thankful for and so much to give!

Works Cited

Mozloom, Lisa. “Affordable housing critical to maintaining downward trend of street homelessness in Miami-Dade County.” 20 February 2019. Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust News Release. Document.

Y. C. Li, W. Klassen, Mary Lamberts, Teresa Olczyk, and Guodong Liu. “Tomato Production in Miami-Dade County, Florida.” November 2017. University of Florida IFAS Extension. Document.

Rebeka Josil: Art Service Project 2019

From the left: Amanda Covach, Kevin, Rebeka Josil, Agatha Wright

After the reception of the new exhibition of Cecilia Vicuna and Alice Rahon that was on the 5th of December. I had the privilege of working alongside of some of the staff at MOCA in the education department for three consecutive days. I worked alongside Amanda Covach, the Curator of Education, Agatha Wright, the Education Programs Coordinator, Jonelle Martin, the Development Coordinator and Justin Martin, the Development Coordinator.

For the first two days I helped Agatha Wright with paperwork for the Teen Art Force, which happens weekly.  The Teen Art Force is a free art program which is funded by the City of North Miami for young people ages 13 to 17 from 4pm to 6pm. Each day consist of different activities. For example, Monday- fashion x textile design, Tuesday- drawing x portfolio development, Wednesday- Media x Mixed Sculpture, Thursday- Print Making and Friday- Art Journalism x Photography. Each young person first needs to sign up before attending each class and what I did was decode their contact information on a separate piece of paper and honestly, I could not have understood some of the students’ handwriting. However, I tried my best to make sure I get them right. Agatha Wright, who collects the sign-up form of the students stressed the importance of each student sign up and making sure the contact information is right. Not only is their information is needed to stay in contact but also proof of young people’s participation in the weekly classes.  

After the students signed up, they now have a sign in sheet for each class they attend. I helped with alphabetizing and organizing the students’ sign in sheet for each class they attend and kept record of how many classes one person attended. What I wish I knew sooner was this program that was happening, I would have volunteered weekly there helping the students and also gain skills from the classes. Agatha Wright is now preparing for the Winter Art Camp, which is from December 23 to January 3 and is mostly gerd for kids from 7 and older.  

Fortunately, I understood why it is important for communities especially young people to support their local museum and participate in events. In turn, they reap the benefits by finding their passion in art and staying out of trouble. MOCA is very important in the City of North Miami, as many schools do not have after school art program for young persons or maybe underfunded.  MOCA aims, as its mission states, “The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) is dedicated to making contemporary art accessible to diverse audiences – especially underserved populations – through the collection, preservation and exhibition of the best of contemporary art and its art historical influences.” – MOCA.org. This is extremely applaudable as they have many events for young people and the more students participated the more funds the museum receive.

On the third and final day, I worked with the media team, though I did not do any graphic design or anything with media; I did computer work from the exhibition reception that was on December 5th. Going through, checking off and organizing the list of persons who attended plus their guests was tiring, however it’s amazing the sheer number of people who are visited to new receptions. I got to learn how they plan events and sent invitations to guests for receptions for new exhibitions.

My overall experience at MOCA was positive and I got to see what goes on behind planning events and programs that make the community participate and visit the museum more.  The staff were really friends and I have made friends with everyone I worked with.  Though MOCA is not a big museum, it is very welcoming of everyone and aims to display contemporary art of diverse artists to a diverse community. What I like most about the staff is they really care about the students of the city and try to make sure that each young person attend programs even with financial issues.  I would say MOCA is my favorite museum I visited thus far, and I fell in love with the new exhibition I saw each day I was there.

CONTACT INFORMATION:

Amanda Covach, Curator of Education

E: avcovach@mocanomi.org

Dina Denord: Miami Service Project 2019

Photo by Dina Denord (CC by 4.0)

I have been working with Kiskeya Community Services and my church for well over 5 years. I have poured my heart and soul into my work with the community, and the ability to serve is something that I don’t take for granted. This semester, I adopted a special project through this organization, and that was organizing outside help and resources to provide to the large homeless community here in Miami. It was difficult. Finding funding is near impossible, and people don’t really want to help or aren’t able to help. Thankfully, there are still good people with amazing hearts out there who were more than willing to help with our project and were able to contribute in an incredible way. 

Photo by Dina Denord (CC by 4.0)
Packages being prepared for storage and transport to cook the meals.

Simple action isn’t enough when there is no passion behind it. Emotion usually drives my more passionate projects, and feeding the less fortunate is one thing, but sitting with them to share and hear their stories is another. Like most, yes, I do see how blessed I am to have a roof over my head and stability in my life, but it is incredible how one slight change can flip someone’s life upside down. One misstep and everything you loved is now gone. I am passionate about this project because it has served as a stepping stone for someone to go out in the world and to do for others. In serving, I realized two things- one, I am so very lucky to be doing this, and two, I wish my heart was more like them. A homeless village is a true community. If one person cannot get up, then someone else brings the supplies to them. If someone is sick, someone else will come and ask for medications or anything we can give to make them feel better. The opportunity was presented to me at 16, and I don’t regret accepting it. Working for the community is something that often makes me deeply reflective and I realize how fortunate I am to have the chance to serve each and everyday. 

Alejandro Ruiz-Paiz: Little Havana 2019

Student Biography

My name is Alejandro Ruiz-Paiz and I am currently a sophomore in Florida International University’s Honors College. I am majoring in Accounting, and minoring in Business Analytics, and hope to soon attain my CPA (Certified Public Accountant) license as I head into the public accounting industry. I am a local “Miami-an”, as one could say, as I was born and raised in the city of Miami, Florida. I truly do have an immense love and sense of pride for the city of Miami and hope to one day be able to raise a family of my own in this beautiful city. Despite my great love for Miami, and the fact that I have lived here for 19 years, it is very possible that a tourist that comes to visit the city for a weekend could potentially explore more parts, and learn more of the history of Miami, than I have in my entire span of living here. For this reason, I am glad that, throughout this past semester, I have had the opportunity to take part in the “Miami in Miami” course at Florida International University, where we have explored the city of Miami as tourists and have learned about its culture, history, artwork, flora, fauna, and everything else that Miami has to offer. Furthermore, I have also had the chance to explore a specific neighborhood of Miami and learn about its individual characteristics in relation to the rest of Miami. The neighborhood I chose to explore for my ineffable Miami project was Little Havana and I have documented everything I learned from this incredible experience down below. I want to thank you for reading and I hope you enjoy!

Geography

Little Havana is a truly incredible and unique neighborhood different from any other place in the world. It is a place that is filled with infinitely many things to do ranging from shopping, visiting landmarks, walking in scenic areas, exploring the night life, and best of all dining. Little Havana is located near downtown Miami and is split up into Little Havana and East Little Havana. The total squared mileage of Little Havana is roughly 5.74 mi2. Little Havana has a very interesting geographical layout as its northeastern borders are defined by the Miami River. This is a very nice aspect of the neighborhood due to the fact that the river brings about nice places to walk, incredible sceneries, and much tourism. Little Havana ranges from NW 37thAvenue on its western border and is defined by the Miami River and the Interstate 95 Highway on its eastern border (Google Maps). To the north Little Havana is bound by NW 20thStreet and is broken up into three different borders to the south, which include SW 16thStreet, SW 8thstreet, and SW 11thstreet (Google Maps). Of the three southern borders, the most famous of these streets is 8thstreet by far, or as it is commonly known as “Calle Ocho,” which simply refers to the term 8thstreet in Spanish. Calle Ocho, in Little Havana, is an incredibly well-known area that has dozens of different tourist and local attractions such as authentic Cuban cuisines, historical monuments, places for shopping, nice sceneries for walking, and an incredible night life.

History

Little Havana is filled with many incredible features and a rich history is definitely one of them. When one first thinks of Little Havana, many people immediately associate it with a strong Cuban culture, older people playing dominos in the park, incredible art throughout the walls of the streets, and rooster statues everywhere; and although all these things are very present today, the neighborhood of Little Havana has come a long way towards becoming the vibrant place it is today. The neighborhood of Little Havana first began its transition towards the community which we know today in the late 1950’s when thousands of political exiles arrived in Miami due to the Communist takeover of Cuba. Before the 1960’s, the area where Little Havana lies today, was actually home to primarily Jewish and black communities before the mass wave of Cuban exiles arrived (Vasilogambros 2016). In fact, the Jewish community had a very prominent presence in South Florida for a very long time, and even played a big role in the incorporation of Miami considering the fact that out of all the residents who signed for Miami’s incorporation, 25 of them were Jewish (Baca 2016). Also, in relation to Little Havana, one of Miami’s initial prominent Jewish communities, Shenandoah, was located near present day’s Little Havana (Baca 2016). Shortly after the wave of Cuban immigrants arrived in Little Havana, many other Latin American immigrants also fled their countries in search of safety due to political turmoil in their home countries. For instance, when the communist Sandinista National Liberation Front forced their way into power in Nicaragua in 1979, mass waves of Nicaraguans came to Little Havana in search of safety. Similarly, other Central American countries dealt with alike situations, and in turn, immigrants from Guatemala and Honduras also arrived in little Havana (Vasilogambros 2016). Ever since, Little Havana has been prospering and growing into the vibrant and exciting neighborhood that it is today.

Demographics

In a similar manner to the rest of Miami, the demographics of Little Havana consisted of a melting pot of people from all over the world. As one would assume, the dominant heritage of the population in Little Havana is of Cuban descent, but there was still a great amount of diversity through the streets. Similar to most other parts of Miami, a majority of the demographics consist of people from Latin countries from all over the world including those such as Cuba, Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico, Colombia, and a plethora of others as well. Depending on what parts of Little Havana I was near, the demographics would change drastically from place to place. For instance, when I entered the famous Domino Park on Calle Ocho, the main portion of the population consisted of older men of Cuban descent. This is a characteristic which could be highly anticipated because of the fact that the game of dominos is a big part of the Cuban culture. The Domino Park, also known as Máximo Gómez Park, is a very well-known landmark of Calle Ocho that has been around for over 35 years (“Domino Park In Little Havana”). It was originally constructed in 1976, but was later renovated to its current state in 1983 in order to provide the people of Little Havana with nicer amenities for their beloved meeting spot (“Domino Park In Little Havana”). This popular spot has always been a gathering place for local residents to meet up and play games, tell stories, and meet new people. Considering the fact that this is a very popular landmark, the demographics around the park contained a big presence of tourism of people from all around the world admiring the culture and taking pictures with the local murals. Similarly, a big presence of tourism was also seen near many of the clothing and gift shops where people can find nice souvenirs to remember their time in Miami. Lastly, another big demographic that can be found in the streets of Calle Ocho, in Little Havana, is young adults who go for the night life. With popular bars such as “Ball and Chain” and “El Santo”, it is very common to see young men and women roaming the streets who are headed to one of these many popular spots in search of having a fun night out in the town in Miami. In fact, while in Little Havana I interviewed a young man in order to gain knowledge about the demographics and learn about a specific individual’s story and why he was there. The young man I interviewed was named Miguel and he was from Miami, but his family was of Venezuelan descent. Having many friends and family members that are from Venezuela, I was able to spark up very interesting and fun conversations with this complete stranger I just met, and I found this to be a very nice reflection of the people who visit Little Havana as many of the people I met and observed all seemed very friendly and genuinely enjoying their day. I learned that Miguel was heading to the popular bar, “Ball and Chain,” to meet up with some friends and have a good time.

Landmarks

Little Havana is home to dozens of notable landmarks that represent all sorts of concepts ranging from history, entertainment, comedy, and culture. The landmarks that can be found in Little Havana are primarily in the form of monuments, or sculptures, and art. One of the primary monuments in Little Havana is the Bay of Pigs Monument that is located on 8thstreet and 13thavenue. This monument was made in dedication to the lives that were lost at the attempted Bay of Pigs Invasion that took place on April 17, 1961 (“The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins” 2009). The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt by US-sponsored Cuban refugees to take down Fidel Castro’s communist government, but it was a complete failure. The soldiers were met by unexpected counterattacks from Fidel Castro’s Military, and from that moment were completely overpowered, and as a result “over 100 of the attackers were killed, and more than 1,100 were captured” (“The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins” 2009). The names of the fallen soldiers are engraved on the monument, and at the top of the monument lies an eternal flame.

A mass presence of artistic expression is seen all throughout Little Havana and is truly a big factor that contributes to the vibrant and unique culture that Little Havana encompasses. Some of the other landmarks that Little Havana has to offer come in many forms. For instance, a very well known trademark of Little Havana is the Calle Ocho Walk of Fame. In similar fashion to the much more famous walk of fame that can be found in Los Angeles, California, this walk of fame consists of stars that are engraved in the sidewalks, and these stars include names of influential figures that have relation to South Florida or the Hispanic culture in general. Some famous names that can be found on the Calle Ocho Walk of Fame include Thalia, Celia Cruz, and Gloria Estefan. Another famous landmark of Little Havana, and this is truly my personal favorite, is the roosters of Calle Ocho. All along Calle Ocho, in Little Havana, one can find many rooster sculptures that are located outside of different establishments and restaurants. These sculptures have truly become a notable trademark of Little Havana as they genuinely create a fun culture and environment throughout the streets. All of the roosters are painted and decorated in different manners to represent different things. For instance, most of the roosters are located in front of individual establishments, and are therefore decorated to promote or represent these businesses, such as the rooster located in fron of The Havana Shirt Store is decorated with the traditional Cuban Guayabera style shirt. Most of the roosters don’t depict the artist’s names sadly, but I was able to find one that was located outside of an antiques shop that included the name of the artist on the platform of the sculpture. The artist who created that specific rooster is named Jackie Sarracino, and the name of that art piece was “Wet Foot, Dry Foot” and it was created in 2013. Also, a personal experience that I found to be quite funny was that while exploring Little Havana, I ran into real roosters in the streets and believed that it would be a shame if I didn’t document it and share it here as well. Lastly, other trademarks of Little Havana come in the form of art in many different ways. If walking through the streets of Little Havana, one would see endless amounts of murals and paintings all through the walls of different buildings. These paintings represent all sorts of things ranging from politics to simple comedy. One painting that has become very popular over the years is a painting of the famous singer Pitbull, who is truly an icon in the neighborhood of Little Havana because that is where he grew up. Pitbull, popularly known as Mr. 305 because of the area code of Miami, is a true inspiration for the people of Little Havana as he is an individual that was able to make it big in the industry and never forgot his roots and where he came from. Other paintings throughout the streets have a big presence of sexuality, and I found this to be quite normal due to the fact that sexuality is always considered to be a big part of the stereotype of what Miami is like. All in all, art has an incredible impact on the culture of Little Havana and it plays a big part in making Little Havana what it truly is today.

Green

Green spaces within Little Havana are relatively limited as much of the neighborhood is packed with construction of both residential and commercial buildings. Along the streets of Calle Ocho, in Little Havana, greenery is very rare and is primarily seen through trees that are planted all along the sidewalks, but it is not common to see large plots of open grass. The only park located in this area is the Domino Park, or Máximo Gómez Park, but it doesn’t contain any real greenspace apart from tiny plots of grass and several trees. Throughout the rest of Little Havana there are several parks, but they are mostly located in the region of East Little Havana near the Miami River, such as Riverside Park, Jose Marti Park, and Sewell Park. I believe that this is something that Little Havana should possibly attempt to work towards by providing more parks and greenspaces near the residential areas. Parks are important factors of neighborhoods that allow kids to roam around, make friends, and exercise freely, and they also allow adults to get fresh air and enjoy nature when possibly needing to take their minds away from their busy lives.

Transportation

The notorious Miami traffic rings true in little Havana as it does in most other parts of Miami as well. Transportation within Little Havana primarily consists of automobiles in the streets as there is very limited options for public transportation. Options for public transportation within Little Havana include the public bus system and a relatively limited trolley system. The Miami Trolley runs a route within Little Havana, but it only covers a small portion of the neighborhood. The trolley covers the entire span of Little Havana from the East to West aspect, but it only ranges between Calle Ocho and West Flagler street in the North to South aspect (“Public Transportation Web Tracker”). These limited options for public transportation make it difficult for people to rely on them, and due to this, the simplest mode of transportation is simply driving oneself or using transportation methods such as Uber or Lyft. 

The public transportation system in Miami as a whole is a wicked problem due to the fact that not enough locals actually use the public transportation system enough for them to be economically beneficial. The city is not able to continuously work to improve the public transportation system if they will not be sufficiently used. I personally understand the difficulties as well because of the fact that I rarely ever find myself using public transportation within Miami, and that is sadly the case for a majority of the people that I know that live in Miami as well. There are many benefits that could arise from higher usage rates of public transportation systems such as lowering our carbon footprint and traffic alleviation, so I definitely do hope that our city can one day find a solution towards making Miami a more public transportation-friendly city. The image above was a picture I captured that perfectly depicted the Miami traffic in a nutshell. I truly enjoy this picture because it was a very funny site to see at the time when I took this picture of how one guy was able to cause about three blocks worth of traffic hold-up. This picture depicts a very large bus that was attempting to cross lanes, but got stuck for some reason, and wound up blocking the three entire lanes of traffic. Thankfully, the driver was able to quickly get out of the situation and allow the flow of traffic to keep moving, but it truly showed how it takes something so menial to cause so much traffic in the streets of Miami.

Food

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Food is one of the most important topics of conversation when talking about Little Havana, and Miami as a whole. Cuban cuisine is a massive staple of the Miami culture and is definitely something that is very present amongst all restaurants and businesses that you see all throughout the city. Assessing the food of Little Havana was definitely one of the parts I was looking forward to the most during this assignment and it definitely lived up to expectations. While exploring Little Havana, I ate at a small family-owned business called Mercado Havana Daily Café. This restaurant was truly one of the most unique restaurants I had ever seen because of the fact that it was not simply a restaurant, but in fact was a restaurant, a grocery store, a bakery, and a bar all at once. Prior to walking in, I did not know that it was going to be anything more than a restaurant, but it was truly a very cool surprise. The market in the back of the restaurant contained many grocery store items, but the interesting part was that these goods were items that are commonly found in Hispanic countries, but are rare to find here in America. The shelves contained all sorts of untraditional brands that are not well known here, but are beloved my many people in other countries. The Mercado Havana Daily Café truly does an incredible service by doing this because many times people can’t get a hold of specific goods that are common in their home countries unless they take a trip and bring them back to their homes here in Miami. For instance, my mom was born in Nicaragua and one of her favorite perfumes growing up is one that she has never been able to find here in the states, so every time a family member visits Nicaragua, she always asks that they bring back some perfume for her. At the restaurant, I ordered a breakfast plate which included eggs, fries, ham, a tostada (buttered bread), and a café con leche (coffee with milk) and I truly enjoyed every part of the meal and it was an incredibly cheap price as well. 

A major staple of the Cuban culture is the Cuban coffee and it can be found in almost every authentic Cuban restaurant. A very popular trademark that many restaurants and cafes have throughout Little Havana, is that they have small windows, or “ventanitas,” outside of the restaurant where customers simply walk up and order their food without having to go into the restaurant. This idea is similar to that of drive-throughs, but it is unique because one still has to get down instead of driving through. The most common items that are ordered at these windows are usually Cuban coffees or small bakery pastries such as empanadas and croquetas. The most popular forms of Cuban coffee are the cortadito, colada, and café con leche and these are all types of espressos. One of the restaurants in Little Havana that had this small window was called La Esquina de La Fama. La Esquina de La Fama has become a minor landmark in Little Havana due to its unique exterior design that is filled with artifacts that display the traditional Cuban culture and also due to its eye-catching colors of the building which are red and green. Furthermore, they also have live bands playing traditional Cuban music in the restaurant which truly gives the restaurant a unique experience. I truly love the video that I was able to capture of the environment at La Esquina de La Fama because I feel like it truly encapsulates the stereotype of what Miami is like, which is eating Cuban food, partying, and dancing all at the same time. Lastly, another food establishment that has become very popular over the years due to its eccentric and eye-catching design on the outside of its building is the Azucar Ice Cream Company. Azucar does a great job at reeling you into the ice cream parlor with the extravagant ice cream sculpture that is on the front of the building, but they also do a great job at making sure you come back by providing incredible ice creams and sorbets in traditional Cuban tropical flavors such as mamey, mango, and avocado. 

Businesses

Unique businesses and family owned shops can be found in every direction you look within Little Havana. This was an aspect that I truly appreciated about this neighborhood because of the fact that family businesses are relatively rare in Miami, as almost everything is run by massive chain businesses and high-end stores. One of the unique businesses which I found really interesting was the Little Havana Cigar Factory. Cigars have a big presence in the Cuban culture, so it definitely was not a big surprise to find a cigar shop in Little Havana. This cigar shop was particularly cool because they not only had hundreds of cigars of all types of models and brands, but they also produced their own cigars right there in the shop. There was a man who was sitting at a table in the store making cigars from scratch and that was truly an incredible sight to see. I never had truly put thought to the process of making cigars, before seeing it being done in front of, and after that I gained a great respect for the art of cigar making. Cuban Cigars are amongst the most popular cigars around the world, so it was definitely a cool site to see authentic cigars being made right in front of me. Another unique business which I was very intrigued by was The Havana Shirt Store. In this store, they specialized in selling authentic Cuban clothing and specifically guayaberas, which were a main item in the store. Guayaberas are traditional Cuban shirts for men that are usually made out of linen or cotton, generally are short sleeve button downs, and almost always have front pockets. Apart from guayaberas, The Havana Shirt Store also had lots of traditional Cuban clothing for women as well. Considering the fact that both of these items, cigars and guayaberas, are staples in the Cuban culture, there are several other shops similar to these located all around Little Havana, such as D Asis Guayaberas, The Havana Collection, Sentir Cubano, Havana Classic Cigar, and Art District Cigars (Google Maps).

Summary

Overall, Little Havana truly is like no other neighborhood in the world as it is filled with endless amounts of culture, art, history, life, and so much more. Prior to this project, I had been to Little Havana hundreds of times, but I had truly never experienced Little Havana like I did this time around. Interacting with the locals, analyzing things like the history and geography, and trying new places for food that I normally wouldn’t try all truly added up to an incomparable experience that one cannot attain by simply driving by the neighborhood. I was able to see Little Havana in a new light and I have genuinely gained a deeper love and understanding for this incredible neighborhood. Many aspects of Little Havana work very well for the neighborhood, while there are also several things that can definitely be improved on. I believe that there are endless amounts of things that work incredibly for the neighborhood and play a big role in making Little Havana what it is today, such as the entrepreneurship of small businesses and non-chain restaurants, the incredible landmarks, the mass presence of art, and above all, the incredible people that live in and visit this great neighborhood. On the other hand, there are serval aspects of the neighborhood that could potentially be improved on in some ways, such as bettering the public transportation systems and creating more greenspaces and parks throughout the neighborhood. All in all, I have truly gained a great love for the neighborhood of Little Havana and am thankful that I chose this location for my project. Little Havana is just one neighborhood out of the dozens that exist within Miami, and thinking about the fact that so many other neighborhoods offer just as much culture and history as Little Havana does, has finally brought me to the realization that Miami cannot be described in words that would truly do it justice, and therefore is genuinely ineffable.

Sources

Baca, Mandy. “Shtetl by the Sea.” The New Tropic, 1 Sept. 2016, https://thenewtropic.com/miami-jewish-history/.

“Domino Park In Little Havana.” Miami Culinary Tours, https://www.miamiculinarytours.com/domino-park-in-little-havana/.

FoodEstablishment. “Miami Flavors.” Azucar Ice Cream Company – Cuban Ice Cream – Miami, FL,  https://www.azucaricecream.com/menu/miami-flavors/.

Google Maps, Google, https://www.google.com/maps/place/Little+Havana,+Miami,+FL/@25.7818547,-80.2143721,13.95z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x88d9b71705159fe7:0x35255f234772db89!8m2!3d25.7776438!4d-80.2377078

Public Transportation Web Tracker, https://publictransportation.tsomobile.com/webtracker/webtracker.htm?labels=false&tkn=81E39EC9-D773-447E-BE29-D7F30AB177BC&lan=en.

“The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 13 Nov. 2009,  https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-bay-of-pigs-invasion-begins.

Vasilogambros, Matt. “Cuba, the Brand.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 7 Apr. 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/04/little-havana-miami/477204/.

Rebeka Josil: Miami as Text 2019

My name is Rebeka Josil and I’m currently a Junior, majoring in Biology. I have hopes of attending Medical School in the future. I love learning about different cultures through art and whenever I get the chance, I visit museums. I also love travelling and spending time with family, but one of my favorite hobbies is going camping. I believe the world’s greatest art is nature and it’s better to experience going outdoors.

Art Society Conflict “Norton as Text” – Rebeka Josil

The visit to Norton Museum was a memorial one and was worth drive to West Palm Beach. I got to experience the changes of paintings throughout the centuries and step into the shoes of each painter’s life in each era. I learnt that painters were not respected back then, and they were not allowed to paint outside the rules of painting. However, as time progress, more printers broke that barrier and developed new and own type of paintings. I gained knowledge of each painter trails and achievements throughout that era. Which lead me to have deeper respect for those each painter in the time back then. Moreover, this lead to a new era of painting which includes contemporary painting, which is a whole topic on its own.

Wangechi Mutu’s painting was really interesting and caught my eyes immediately. The name of the painting is called, “Your Story, My Curse” and captured the world of abstract by ‘manipulating paint and collaging images of animals, vegetables, fashion’. -Norton Museum. What made this even more interesting to me is the painting is a depiction of females. One sentence from the description perfectly states -‘Our use of makeup, clothing, and communication through physical appearance boils down to a very primal urge to attract and/or scare those we want around or afar from us’- Norton Museum.  I felt in the painting, you could of barley depict it was humans, but when you know the story behind the painting that made whole more beautiful and unique.

Deering Estate as Text by Rebeka Josil

Deering Estate is very special to Miami, as it holds the foundation of what Miami was before it became a city. The vast different I saw exploring the estate was astounding and I couldn’t believe that this was Miami before. I learnt that there was a tribe that lived there, Tequesta, but little is known of them. However, our tour guide Vanessa told us as much as she could and showed us the remaining of the Tequesta. We hiked in two trails. The first hike was to the Paleo-Indian archaeological Cutler Fossil Site. The second hike was to the Pre-Spanish Tequesta Burial Mound.

The overview of The Paleo-Indian archeological Cutler Fossil Site

The Paleo-Indian archeological Cutler Fossil Site was an adventure itself, walking through the thick, dense forest covered with poison ivy were both a challenge and a workout, that added to my excitement of what lied ahead, deep into the forest. It’s like a mini Amazon Rainforest in the Miami Metropolitan shores, that had a variety of trees that can be poisonous or not.  Vanessa explained and showed some of the tools the Tequesta tribe used for their everyday lives. For example, a conch shell that only had its core to dig holes into the ground and pieces of shells to scrape of tree bark. It was very interesting to know that they diet mostly consisted of fish, as they lived closed to the shores.

The second hike was to the Pre-Spanish Tequesta Burial Mound. It was easier to walk through, as there was a pathway with less trees in the way, however there were spiders everywhere. I loved how the various plants and trees of the Tequesta time are still present and Vanessa explained what purposes the Tequesta used them for. Our finally stop at a burial mound of the Tequesta. Above their burial ground, a huge and healthy oak tree stands. After learning about the horrible deed that was done to them and they were swiped out completely; seeing this site made me at peace knowing that this scared place was not destroyed.

This excursion of the estate was really enjoyable for me as I learnt and saw what life would be without technology. Life was more peaceful back then; nature was flourishing tremendously, and the food contained no chemicals. I hope this estate is preserve for a very long time as it hold history.

Wynwood as Text by Rebeka Josil

Wynwood I believe, is the central point for many forms of art in Miami. Going to Margulies Collection and De la Cruz Museum lead to a whole other view of what is known as art. That is contemporary art; it was like entering the unknown and each room had a different mood. Contemporary art, I would say, is defying the rules and creating art out of anything and everything. After visiting each museum, I saw art differently and became more open-minded.

In the picture below, I did not know what it was about or who the artist was. However, I was fascinated by the realistic features of the men and the overall theme it set. What first came to my mind was five men waiting on something, but I didn’t know for what. Mr. Margulies, the founder of the Margulies Collection stated, “The art has to have a visual idea or it’s just a component. It is not what the art is; it is what it’s about.” Later doing more research on the sculptor, George Segal and his piece below. I came to find out that this piece is call, “The Depression Bread Line.” According to Grounds for Sculpture- “The five male figures lined up by the wall on the sculpture pad represent a scene from the Great Depression, a period of economic hardship during which many people were in need of government assistance to survive.” I was surprised as I interpreted it wrong, but I believe the beauty of contemporary art is you interpret what you think it may be, you later find what it really is, challenges your mind to think outside the box.

Citation:
https://www.groundsforsculpture.org/Artwork/Depression-Breadline

Vizcaya as Text by Rebeka Josil

Vizcaya is no doubt a replica of Europe- a mixture of Italian, Spanish, French and a sprinkle of Islamic influence; founded by James Deering, the brother of Charles Deering. James Deering had the money and wanted to hold value to his name. Since persons in America did not have a lineage of noble family members or households; for example, John de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham. James Deering built Vizcaya as a mean to show his nobility and therefore gain respect. He also built Vizcaya for a getaway from the cold up North.  Vizcaya was surreal to me as I did not need to step foot into Europe to experience the architecture or culture. I saw a little of France’s Versailles, Italian and Spanish Renaissance. Moreover, some of the art pieces were either a replica or brought from Europe and are worth thousands of dollars. What was quite funny to me was two portraits of unknown persons (both named Deering) hanged in the dining room of James Deering Estate, however they are in no way related. The building of Vizcaya had a sad beginning, unfortunately. Bahamian and black Americans were labored and paid little to nothing, later to be segregated to what is known as Coconut Grove’s today. However, like most historically buildings in America, I believe the black Americans should be recognized for what is known as America today. To end, I enjoyed my visit to Vizcaya as I got experience a day of what used to be James Deering’s life. I am still in awe by the richness of architecture of Europe seen in Vizcaya and I like to believe it is little Europe in Miami.

The Lns Gallery

The LnS Gallery was something new I experienced. It is not a museum but a gallery that sells artists’ paintings and sculptures. I learnt how and why it is better for artists to have a company like LnS Gallery to sell their paintings as it is worth much more than they thought. Some paintings are worth up 4.5 million dollars and as low as 100 dollars.  The owners were very friendly and answered all the questions about their business. Moreover, I like how they help underground artists to sell their valued paintings at reasonable prices. And, I like how they have paintings as low as 100 dollars for students to buy and invest. The visit to LnS Gallery was pleasant and I gained knowledge of the process of selling paintings to buyers.

Design as Text

The institute of Contemporary Art, also known as ICA, is a place where art has a deeper meaning. Though, I became remarkably familiar with contemporary art, I learnt something new looking at the different art pieces in the institute.  My favorite art exhibition was Guadalupe Maravilla: Portals. After hearing his life story; I had a deeper appreciation for his work. He is was born in El Salvador and fled to America at 8, away from the conflicts in his country. However, I learnt life was not easy in America. According to ICA website, ‘the artist’s geo-cultural displacement and personal mythology, referencing his own story as part of the first wave of undocumented children to arrive in the United States due to the Central American conflicts of the 1980s and also the political tensions between the Mexican-American borders involving DACA.’ Being an immigrant back then, even now is difficult and leads to a lot of uncertainty and in his exhibition, he portrayed his trails and overcoming perfectly. What I like about his sculptures is it portraits his identity; the sculptures were very Aztec like and the use of the headdress showed his pride for his indigenous heritage. However, the headdress has a deeper meaning; it symbolized the malice endurance he faced as an immigrant while he had cancer. However, the sculpture is surrounded by agave leaves and shells, which he added as a symbol of renewal and going forth on a new journey. I see this exhibition as a symbol of hope for every immigrant who leaves their country for another, either from conflict or a better life.

Reference

https://icamiami.org/exhibition/guadalupe-maravilla/

Miami Art as Text

I really enjoyed the day, as the class got to visit two amazing art fairs (UNTITLED and Art Miami) which are held each year. What I learnt about both is Untitled is a primary sale market and Art Miami is a secondary sale market. Which means artworks at Untitled are being sold for the first time and artworks at Art Miami are being sold for more than once but at a higher price. The first fair we went to was UNTITLED and I fell in love with the venue and the different contemporary art I saw. The whole atmosphere felt heavenly with bright lights illuminated the place that made the art works stood out more against the white walls. There was so much to see as there was over one hundred boots from all over the world.

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My favorite was from the country, Ghana, Gallery 1957. It was lovely seeing art from Africa, as I have a deep love for African art. However, it was sad that the artists themselves could not be there to present their arts due to visa problems. Nonetheless, it is still amazing that their art can be represented and sale on a worldwide art fair.  Godfried Donkor is the amazing artist for the boxer’s portrait. He is a British-Ghanaian with a passion in the socio-historical relationships of Africa and Europe.  Moreover, with these two-culture fusion, he creates artworks that presents Ghanaian history. The halos over the boxers’ head give the paintings a medieval feeling and it had a Christian concept added to it. What I’ve learn from Victoria Cooke, the representative of the booth is boxing was introduced to Ghana through slavery and Ghanaian men were put to fight, until there is one man standing.

The next fair we visited was Art Miami, and it was quite different from Untitled. The venue was not bright and there were no booths or representatives. It was exciting and overall a wonderful experience. It was filled with many valuable artworks and I was so surprised how close we could have been close to them. My favorite art piece was from Shawn Huckins called “Critical Drinking”, which reminded me of memes, and it made me thought how connected the internet is connected to the art world.

Pictures taken and edited by Rebeka Josil

Michael Lopez: Miami as Text 2020

Michael Lopez, the author taken by Bryan Gonzalez (CC by 4.0)

I am an Florida International University student, currently enrolled at the Honors College. I am part of the France Summer 2020 Study abroad with the Honors College under Professor Bailly, and as such will be posting some assignments in regards to his projects. I am a Junior studying Criminal Justice, with a huge love for law, politics and history.

Vizcaya As Text

“History is written by the Victors” by Michael Lopez of FIU at Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Vizcaya Entrance Arc by Michael Lopez, January 31st, 2020 (CC by 4.0)

History is written by the victors and they sure know it,

As art juxtaposes the myriad of life,

Yet, only those with influence make it fit,

Leaving the future in endless strife.

Napoleon’s ego helped build the Arc of Triumph,

With his many victories, he helped build France,

If only he knew his legacy would be like the Belt of Orion,

If only he knew that around his grave they would dance.

The Arc that symbolizes the beginning of his victories,

Whose grandeur and glory would leave the world in awe,

Reflected from Rome to America, written in all of our histories,

Vizcaya, like Paris, would leave a mark, only they saw.

Like Julius Caesar, Napoleon walked the streets,

Looking into the Arc, a vision of the World that they would all soon see,

Vizcaya, the fruits that Napoleon sure did reap,

But James sure did pay its fee.

A world into the unknown, with Europe at its pedestal,

Deering built an Arc that he thought would bring him glory,

With his predecessors in mind, his Villa was impeccable,

Yet, alone with no loved ones, at the end he was indeed sorry.

During his youth, he showed it off to the entire world,

With his many servants and many doors,

Yet his many plans, ever stopped, by Miami’s swirls,

Yet he continued on, like a lion with his mighty roar.

At the end, when all is said and all is done,

Admiring his Arc with the sky reborn, 

He lived his life at an angle from human to God,

His Arc would create life in Miami’s shores, like another story of Aaron’s rod.

MOAD As Text

“Give me Freedom or Give me Death” by Michael Lopez


Freedom Tower in South Miami, Florida, Taken by Michael Lopez (CC by 4.0)
Michael Lopez, the author taken by Bryan Gonzalez (CC by 4.0)

I am an Florida International University student, currently enrolled at the Honors College. I am part of the France Summer 2020 Study abroad with the Honors College under Professor Bailly, and as such will be posting some assignments in regards to his projects. I am a Junior studying Criminal Justice, with a huge love for law, politics and history.

Vizcaya As Text

“History is written by the Victors” by Michael Lopez of FIU at Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Vizcaya Entrance Arc by Michael Lopez, January 31st, 2020 (CC by 4.0)

History is written by the victors and they sure know it,

As art juxtaposes the myriad of life,

Yet, only those with influence make it fit,

Leaving the future in endless strife.

Napoleon’s ego helped build the Arc of Triumph,

With his many victories, he helped build France,

If only he knew his legacy would be like the Belt of Orion,

If only he knew that around his grave they would dance.

The Arc that symbolizes the beginning of his victories,

Whose grandeur and glory would leave the world in awe,

Reflected from Rome to America, written in all of our histories,

Vizcaya, like Paris, would leave a mark, only they saw.

Like Julius Caesar, Napoleon walked the streets,

Looking into the Arc, a vision of the World that they would all soon see,

Vizcaya, the fruits that Napoleon sure did reap,

But James sure did pay its fee.

A world into the unknown, with Europe at its pedestal,

Deering built an Arc that he thought would bring him glory,

With his predecessors in mind, his Villa was impeccable,

Yet, alone with no loved ones, at the end he was indeed sorry.

During his youth, he showed it off to the entire world,

With his many servants and many doors,

Yet his many plans, ever stopped, by Miami’s swirls,

Yet he continued on, like a lion with his mighty roar.

At the end, when all is said and all is done,

Admiring his Arc with the sky reborn, 

He lived his life at an angle from human to God,

His Arc would create life in Miami’s shores, like another story of Aaron’s rod.

MOAD As Text

“Give me Freedom or Give me Death” by Michael Lopez


Freedom Tower in South Miami, Florida, Taken by Michael Lopez (CC by 4.0)

Give me liberty or give me death,

Brave words spoken by our Founding Father,

Patrick Henry’s words, soft as leaves,

Yet, Give me Freedom, I would much rather.

Giralda inspired,

Sevilla bound,

Miami in the 20s in fire,

Who knew that a new beacon would be found.

The 70s came and the world was in disarray,

Communism without a veil,

And the iron curtain ensured the Cold War didn’t miss-a-day,

And the whole world would ask: Will Freedom prevail?

Believe in the legend and you will be saved,

Led by the kid who never got old,

Peter Pan kids the trip they made,

Cubans and other alike, their hope would never fold.

Give me Liberty or give me death,

Give me freedom or we shall parish,

Miami’s European decent they appreciated like a new breath,

Patrick Henry’s words they would cherish.

Cocaine and chaos amidst us all,

Gangs and crime like a phoenix in the rise,

To only lead to their fall,

As the new generation rolled their fortune’s dice.

Majestic display of gothic stands,

As time passed by a new era found,

With Mariel and Peter Pan, their destiny on this building hands,

With new opportunity for all generations, all around.

As Islamic Caliphates build minarets,

The Catholic church would add a bell,

To symbolize the new era, this building, Miami’s own barbette,

And the immigrants and founders of the city, the stars that never fell.

To surprise the world this beacon of light would shine bright,

Leaving America’s enemies in total fright.

Deering Estate As Text

“The Truth Will Out” by Michael Lopez

Deering Estate by Deeringestate.org 

The Deering Estate,

So full of beauty and full of grace,

It must have been fate,

That such as village of wonders would later embrace.

Understandably so,

The Deering empire would grow,

But like Vizcaya, they would hit a new low,

No wonder, no children and alone, you do reap what you sow.

Built by African-Americans and Afro-Bahamians,

The People’s Dock one of the entrances to the estate,

The true story behind it all, like a Night of Arabians,

But when the truth was found, it was already too late.

Richmond Cottage was in its day quite an inn,

For Flagler’s Railroad, there he became rich,

At the backbones of its builders, the story of the place
grew quite in sin,

The visitors, this they ignore and to the Boat Basin they go
and see fish.

A Stone House, in 1922 was built,

A mere Mediterranean Revival,

For illegal schemes during Prohibition, Charles’ weapons own
hilt,

For this new era, a new art Renaissance was its only
survival.

As we move on to the preserve the truth will out,

From Biscayne Bay to Chicken Key, a world for all to see,

The estate’s flora and fauna, such a beauty no doubt,

But apart from the groves and hammocks the truth still an
absentee.

The Rock Ridge created quite a divide,

Airplanes and Deering Point, all evidence of humanity’s cultural
evolution,

 Ensuring Culter Creek
and Solution Holes to stay inside,

If the original settlers lived, would they see it as a
revolution?

The Tequesta fought and died and their legend still stands,

Their history and truth, one day will out, Charles Deering
let’s see where your lucky dice will land.

Miami Beach (South Beach) As Text

“New Babylon” by Michael Lopez

Miami Beach Ocean Drive by The Insider 

Long live New Babylon, the pleasure of the South,

A city full of Vice,

Be careful, watch the words that may come out of your mouth,

But do not worry, the tale I am about to tell, will make you
think if it is not in fact, of Men and Mice.

Of Mice and Men is the correct phrase,

Yet in this tale those affected were not common men but
those they called mice,

The minorities whom they crumbled in a daze,

Treated like vermin, a different story they would entice.

As you walk past Ocean Drive you will see it all,

The Art Deco and the buildings in all their glamour,

But at what cost did this all come, perhaps the Tequesta’s
Fall?

It was indeed, despite their shell weapons and armour.

The Beach founded by Fisher, described not as a sunseeker’s
paradise,

Ocean Beach as it once was called, a day of picnics and
baseball games,

You would think with the new railroads and development, to
him it would all suffice,

But to Fisher, a new challenge and adventure only fanned the
flame.

A multiracial area of Seminoles and African descendants,

They would soon be banned and exiled for no one to see,

Who would think that the Capital of the South would be nicer
to its ascendants,

Yet, just like their inhabitants, their groves and springs
would also pay the fee.

Soon antisemitism would as well rise,

Never to live North of the 5th, “gentiles only”
the signs would read,

The hidden racism and fear the Art Deco and Rule of three would
disguise,

Beware of Towers of Babel, this warning you should head.

Beware New Babylon of building walls to keep out the truth,

Instead be loyal and truthful to your people, be Miami’s own
Ruth.

History Miami As Text

“A Walk-Through History” by Michael Lopez

History Miami Museum in Miami by TripAdvisor 

If there is one thing to know is that history always remembers,

As time passes by, History is all that stands,

From the Earth’s creation to its last December,

And all of it lies in our hands.

As said too many times, History is written by the victors,

But what if this time it did not apply?

What if History pardoned the victims of its constrictors?

Look inside this museum, and my claim you shall not deny.

Inside you shall see wooden instruments from the Archaic to Glades Periods,

With tools and pictures of the early inhabitants,

The Tequesta and others, later abused by their “superiors”,

Flags and banners who would end them all, these new combatants.

History headed heroics, as seen in the Eastern wall,

With Menendez, a free slave, and his Spanish fort,

But as you keep on walking, you will find only the Creek’s fall,

Their Seminole descendants a bit of peace they would find, yet seen as “wild people” of some sort.

As you continue through the walk, A Pioneers life you will find,

A relationship with the natives they would seek,

To learn to extract Comptie starch, the Seminoles were truly kind,

But the settlers, this behavior they found it only meek.

Flagler and Tuttle, you will later see,

And how the Industrial Revolution marked this new century,

Twelve black workers would vote courageously,

But this new city would still treat them heinously.

Take a trolley to freedom but keep an eye,

For White Passengers Seat From Front,

This law later removed, a reliefful sigh,

Those who fought for it were truly blunt.

From WW2 Memorabilia to the Mariel boatlift,

This is the end of the tour, but remember one thing, History remembers and it can uplift.